MDCAT Aggregate Formula 2026 — PMC, KEMU, AKU, Dow, NUMS & All Medical Universities
Direct answer: Standard MDCAT aggregate = Matric marks × 10% + FSc marks × 40% + MDCAT score × 50%. PMC MDCAT passing score: 55% (110/200). Private colleges minimum eligibility: 55% MDCAT. AKU uses its own admission test. Use our free MDCAT merit calculator for instant results.
The Medical and Dental College Admission Test (MDCAT), conducted by the Pakistan Medical Commission (PMC), is the sole entry test for all medical and dental colleges in Pakistan. Your admission depends entirely on your aggregate score.
This guide explains the exact MDCAT aggregate formulas for 2026 admissions at every major medical institution.
Instant calculation: Use our free merit calculator to compute your medical university aggregate.
What Is MDCAT Aggregate?
Your MDCAT aggregate (merit score) combines three academic components:
- Matric marks (SSC / O-Levels equivalent)
- FSc Pre-Medical marks (HSSC / A-Levels equivalent)
- MDCAT score (PMC national test)
The Pakistan Medical Commission sets the standard weightage, but some institutions apply slight variations.
Standard PMC Aggregate Formula (2026)
$$Aggregate = (Matric \times 0.10) + (FSc \times 0.40) + (MDCAT \times 0.50)$$
| Component | Weight | Max Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Matric (SSC) | 10% | 1200 |
| FSc Pre-Medical | 40% | 1200 |
| MDCAT Score | 50% | 200 |
Example Calculation
Student profile: Matric: 1020/1200, FSc: 980/1200, MDCAT: 172/200
$$Aggregate = \left(\frac{1020}{1200} \times 10\right) + \left(\frac{980}{1200} \times 40\right) + \left(\frac{172}{200} \times 50\right)$$
$$= 8.50 + 32.67 + 43.00 = 84.17%$$
Calculate your medical merit →
University-Wise MDCAT Aggregate Details
King Edward Medical University (KEMU) — Lahore
KEMU uses the standard PMC formula. Being the most competitive medical college in Punjab:
| Year | Closing Merit (MBBS) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 91.8% |
| 2025 | 92.1% |
| 2026 (Est.) | 91–93% |
Key: KEMU has the highest closing merit in Pakistan. An MDCAT score of 180+ is typically required.
Allama Iqbal Medical College (AIMC) — Lahore
Uses standard PMC formula. Closing merit is slightly lower than KEMU:
| Year | Closing Merit (MBBS) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 90.2% |
| 2025 | 90.6% |
Rawalpindi Medical University (RMU)
Standard PMC formula applies. RMU is competitive for Islamabad/Rawalpindi domicile students.
Dow University of Health Sciences — Karachi
Dow uses the PMC formula for Sindh admissions:
$$Aggregate = (Matric \times 0.10) + (FSc \times 0.40) + (MDCAT \times 0.50)$$
Additional factor: Sindh domicile reservation applies.
Aga Khan University (AKU) — Karachi
AKU does not use MDCAT. They conduct their own admission test:
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| AKU Test | University-specific entrance exam |
| Interview | Mandatory for shortlisted candidates |
| FSc/A-Levels | Considered holistically |
MDCAT 2026 Key Information
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Pakistan Medical Commission (PMC) |
| Expected Date | August–September 2026 |
| Total Marks | 200 |
| Passing Score | 55% (110/200) |
| MCQ Count | 200 questions |
| Duration | 3.5 hours |
| Negative Marking | No |
| Syllabus | Biology (68), Chemistry (54), Physics (54), English (24) |
Subject-Wise MDCAT Weightage
| Subject | MCQs | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Biology | 68 | 34% |
| Chemistry | 54 | 27% |
| Physics | 54 | 27% |
| English | 24 | 12% |
| Total | 200 | 100% |
How to Maximize Your MDCAT Aggregate
- Focus on MDCAT score — It carries 50% weight, so every mark matters
- Don't neglect FSc — 40% weight means strong FSc marks boost you significantly
- Matric is fixed — 10% weight; if already taken, focus energy elsewhere
- Target 170+/200 in MDCAT — Required for top medical colleges
- Use practice tests — Simulate exam conditions with timed practice
Related Tools & Resources
- MDCAT Merit Calculator — Calculate your aggregate instantly
- Previous Merit Lists — See closing merits for all medical colleges
- ECAT Aggregate Formula — For engineering admissions
- Test Preparation — MDCAT study guides and tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Is MDCAT mandatory for all medical colleges in Pakistan?
Yes. Since 2021, PMC requires all medical and dental colleges (public and private) to use MDCAT as the sole entry test. Aga Khan University is the notable exception with its own test.
What is the minimum MDCAT score needed?
The minimum passing score is 55% (110/200). However, for admission to competitive colleges like KEMU, you typically need 85%+ (170+/200).
Can I convert A-Level grades for MDCAT aggregate?
Yes. IBCC provides equivalence certificates that convert A-Level/O-Level grades to FSc/Matric marks for aggregate calculation.
When will MDCAT 2026 results be announced?
MDCAT results are typically announced within 2-3 weeks of the test date. Results are available on the PMC website.